Serial Composition And Atonality George Perle Pdf Printer
Apple has produced several lines of printers in its history, but no longer produces or supports these devices today. Though some early products use thermal technology, Apple's products can be broadly divided into three lines: ImageWriter (dot matrix), LaserWriter (PostScriptlaser), and StyleWriter (thermal inkjet).
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Early products[edit]
Apple's first printer release was the Apple Silentype, released in June 1979, shortly after the Apple II Plus. The Silentype was a thermal printer, which used a special paper and provided 80 column output. Also compatible with the Apple III, the Silentype was a rebranded Trendcom 200.[1][2]
The Apple Dot Matrix Printer (often shortened to Apple DMP) is a printer manufactured by C. Itoh and sold under Apple label in 1982 for the Apple II series, Lisa, and the Apple III.[1] Apple followed this release with a Qumedaisy wheel engine, the Apple Letter Quality Printer (also known as the Apple Daisy Wheel Printer), in January 1983. This printer could print at forty characters per second.[1] Also in 1983, Apple released its only plotter, the Apple Color Plotter. This printer moved and rotated four color pens along the horizontal axis, the device moving the paper into order to allow its pens to render along the vertical axis.[1] The Apple Scribe Printer was a thermal transfer printer, first introduced in 1984 alongside the Apple IIc for a relatively low retail price, and compatible with the Apple IIe computer.[1]
Image | Name | Type | Interface | DPI | Introduced | Discontinued | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Silentype | Thermal | proprietary DB-9 | N/A | March 1980 | 1982 | Interface pinout[3] | |
Dot Matrix Printer | Dot Matrix | parallel | N/A | October 1982 | 1984 | 9-pin[4][5] | |
Daisy Wheel Printer | Daisy Wheel | serial DB-25 | N/A | January 1983 | unknown | Offers graphics[4][6][7] | |
Color Plotter | Plotter | serial | N/A | 1983 | unknown | [8] | |
Scribe | Thermal | serial | 144 | 1984 | unknown | Reviewed[9] |
Dot-matrix series[edit]
Image | Name | Type | Interface | DPI | Introduced | Discontinued | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ImageWriter | Dot matrix | serial | 144 | June 1, 1984 | December 1, 1985 | 9-pin[10] | |
ImageWriter II | Dot matrix | serial | 160x144 | September 1, 1985 | Late 1996 | 9-pin[11] | |
ImageWriter LQ | Dot matrix | serial | 320x216 | August 1, 1987 | December 1, 1990 | 27-pin, Letter Quality[12] |
Laser printer series[edit]
The LaserWriter was a laser printer with built-in PostScript interpreter introduced by Apple in 1985. It was one of the first laser printers available to the mass market. In combination with WYSIWYG publishing software like PageMaker, that operated on top of the graphical user interface of Macintosh computers, the LaserWriter was a key component at the beginning of the desktop publishing revolution.[13][14]
Image | Name | Type | Interface | Engine | PPM | DPI | Introduced | Discontinued | Weight | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LaserWriter | PostScript laser | serial LocalTalk | Canon LBP-CX | 8 | 300 | March 1, 1985 | February 1, 1988 | 77 lbs. | [15] | |
LaserWriter Plus | PostScript laser | serial LocalTalk | Canon LBP-CX | 8 | 300 | January 1, 1986 | February 1, 1988 | 77 lbs. | [16] | |
LaserWriter II SC | QuickDraw laser | SCSI | Canon LBP-SX | 8 | 300 | January 1, 1988 | July 1, 1990 | 45 lbs. | [17] | |
LaserWriter II NT | PostScript laser | serial LocalTalk | Canon LBP-SX | 8 | 300 | January 1, 1988 | October 1, 1991 | 45 lbs. | [18] | |
LaserWriter II NTX | PostScript laser | serial LocalTalk | Canon LBP-SX | 8 | 300 | January 1, 1988 | October 1, 1991 | 45 lbs. | [19] | |
LaserWriter II f | PostScript laser | serial LocalTalk | Canon LBP-SX | 8 | 300 | October 1, 1991 | May 1, 1993 | 45 lbs. | [20] | |
LaserWriter II g | PostScript laser | serial LocalTalk AAUI | Canon LBP-SX | 8 | 300 | October 1, 1991 | October 1, 1993 | 45 lbs. | [21] | |
Personal LaserWriter SC | QuickDraw laser | SCSI | Canon LBP-LX | 4 | 300 | June 1, 1990 | September 1, 1993 | 32 lbs. | [22] | |
Personal LaserWriter LS | QuickDraw laser | serial | Canon LBP-LX | 4 | 300 | March 1, 1991 | May 1, 1993 | 31 lbs. | [23] | |
Personal LaserWriter NT | PostScript laser | serial LocalTalk | Canon LBP-LX | 4 | 300 | July 1, 1991 | n/a | 32 lbs. | [24] | |
Personal LaserWriter NTR | PostScript laser | serial LocalTalk parallel | Canon LBP-LX | 4 | 300 | March 1, 1992 | September 1, 1993 | 29.5 lbs. | [25] | |
Personal LaserWriter 300 | QuickDraw laser | serial | Canon LBP-PX | 4 | 300 | June 1, 1993 | n/a | 15.4 lbs. | [26] | |
Personal LaserWriter 320 | PostScript laser | LocalTalk | Canon LBP-PX | 4 | 300 | October 1, 1993 | September 16, 1995 | 15.4 lbs. | [27] | |
LaserWriter Pro 600 | PostScript laser | serial LocalTalk parallel | Canon LBP-EX | 8 | 600 | January 1, 1993 | October 1, 1993 | 39 lbs. | [28] | |
LaserWriter Pro 630 | PostScript laser | serial LocalTalk parallel AAUI | Canon LBP-EX | 8 | 600 | January 1, 1993 | September 1, 1994 | 39 lbs. | [29] | |
LaserWriter Pro 810 | PostScript laser | serial LocalTalk AAUI | Fuji/Xerox XP 20[30] | 20 | 800 | October 1, 1993 | November 1, 1994 | 81 lbs. | two built-in paper trays[31] | |
LaserWriter Select 300 | QuickDraw laser | serial | Fuji/Xerox XP 5 (P1) | 5 | 300 | February 1, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | 26 lbs. | [32] | |
LaserWriter Select 310 | PostScript laser | serial parallel | Fuji/Xerox XP 5 (P1) | 5 | 300 | February 1, 1993 | January 1, 1994 | 26 lbs. | [33] | |
LaserWriter Select 360 | PostScript laser | serial LocalTalk parallel | Fuji/Xerox XP 10 (P1) | 10 | 600 | October 1, 1993 | April 22, 1996 | 29 lbs. | [34] | |
LaserWriter 16/600 PS | PostScript laser | LocalTalk parallel AAUI | Canon LBP-EX | 17 | 600 | September 1, 1994 | n/a | 40 lbs. | [35] | |
LaserWriter 4/600 | PostScript laser | LocalTalk | Canon LBP-PX | 4 | 600 | June 1, 1995 | n/a | 15.4 lbs. | [36] | |
LaserWriter 12/640 PS | PostScript laser | AAUI LocalTalk parallel | Fuji/Xerox | 12 | 600 | May 1, 1996 | n/a | 26.5 lbs. | [37] | |
LaserWriter 8500 | PostScript laser | Ethernet LocalTalk parallel | Fuji/Xerox | 20 | 600 | August 5, 1997 | n/a | 70.4 lbs. | 11x17 paper tray[38] | |
Color LaserWriter 12/600 | PostScript laser | Ethernet LocalTalk parallel | Canon | 12 | 600 | June 1, 1995 | n/a | 110 lbs. | 3 ppm in color[39] | |
Color LaserWriter 12/660 | PostScript laser | Ethernet LocalTalk parallel | Canon | 12 | 600 | October 1, 1996 | n/a | 110 lbs. | 3 ppm in color[40] |
Inkjet series[edit]
The StyleWriter was the first of Apple's line of inkjet serial printers, targeted mainly towards consumers. They produced print quality that was better than the dot matrixImageWriters, and were cheaper than the LaserWriters. All but a few models contained Canon print engines, a few were rebadged Canon printers, while the last few were rebadged HPDeskJet printers.
The Apple Color Printer was the first color inkjet printer sold by Apple. Introduced in 1993 alongside the StyleWriter II, it was a rebadged Canon BJC-820 printer.[41] Its maximum resolution was 360 DPI and connected to the computer via SCSI. Unlike many inkjet printers of the time, the Apple Color Printer did not suffer from print slowdowns caused by slow communication from the computer performing rasterization, since the SCSI bus is relatively fast. The model was discontinued in 1994 when Apple introduced the Color StyleWriter series of printers.[42]
Image | Name | Type | Interface | Engine | PPM | DPI | Introduced | Discontinued | Weight | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
StyleWriter | monochrome thermal inkjet | serial | Canon | 0.5 | 360 | March 1, 1991 | January 1, 1993 | 7.5 lbs. | [43] | |
StyleWriter II | monochrome thermal inkjet | serial | Canon | 1 | 360 | January 1, 1993 | April 17, 1995 | 6.6 lbs. | [44] | |
Portable StyleWriter | monochrome thermal inkjet | parallel | Canon | 0.5 | 360 | June 1, 1993 | May 15, 1995 | 4.5 lbs. | Cable adapter allowed connection to serial[45] | |
Color StyleWriter Pro | color thermal inkjet | serial | Canon | 2/0.5 | 360 | February 1, 1994 | December 16, 1995 | 11 lbs. | [46] | |
StyleWriter 1200 | monochrome thermal inkjet | serial | Canon | 1 | 360 | April 1, 1994 | n/a | 6.6 lbs. | [47] | |
Color StyleWriter 2400 | color thermal inkjet | serial | Canon | 3 | 360 | September 1, 1994 | n/a | 7.9 lbs. | LocalTalk option[48] | |
Color StyleWriter 2200 | color thermal inkjet | serial | Canon | 3 | 720x360 | June 1, 1995 | n/a | 3.1 lbs. | portable[49] | |
Color StyleWriter 1500 | color thermal inkjet | serial | Canon | 3 | 720x360 | February 19, 1996 | n/a | 5.5 lbs. | LocalTalk option, EtherTalk option[50] | |
Color StyleWriter 2500 | color thermal inkjet | serial | Canon | 3 | 720x360 | February 19, 1996 | n/a | 6.9 lbs. | LocalTalk option, EtherTalk option[51] | |
Color StyleWriter 4100 | color thermal inkjet | serial LocalTalk | HP | 5 | 600 | June 16, 1997 | n/a | 11.7 lbs. | [52] | |
Color StyleWriter 4500 | color thermal inkjet | serial LocalTalk | HP | 5 | 600 | June 16, 1997 | n/a | 11.7 lbs. | [53] | |
Color StyleWriter 6500 | color thermal inkjet | serial LocalTalk parallel | HP | 8/4 | 600 | June 16, 1997 | n/a | 14.3 lbs. | EtherTalk option[54] |
References[edit]
George Perle Mesta
- ^ abcdeWeyhrich, Steven (December 31, 1991). 'Chapter 13: Peripherals, cont'. Apple II History. Creative Commons license. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^Edwards, Benj (December 10, 2009). 'Apple Silentype (1980)'. Macworld. IDG. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2011.Cite uses deprecated parameter
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(help) - ^'Silentype: Pinouts'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 12, 1994. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
- ^ ab'Gutenberg would be proud'. Inside Apple. BYTE Magazine. 8 (5). May 1983. Retrieved August 20, 2015.Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
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(help) - ^'Apple Dot Matrix Printer'. Apple II Scans. 2014. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2015.Cite uses deprecated parameter
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(help) - ^'Apple Daisy Wheel Printer'. Apple II Scans. 2014. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2015.Cite uses deprecated parameter
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(help) - ^'Apple adds a whole new cast of characters'. Inside Apple. InfoWorld. 4 (40): 13. 1982-10-11. Retrieved August 20, 2015.Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
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(help) - ^'Now Apple plots color'. Inside Apple. InfoWorld. 5 (46): 28–29. 1983-11-14. Retrieved August 20, 2015.Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
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(help) - ^Green, Doug; Green, Denise (17 December 1984). 'Apple Scribe Printer: Low-budget thermal printer has print, ribbon problems'. InfoWorld. 6 (51): 55–56. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
- ^'ImageWriter'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
- ^'ImageWriter II'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
- ^'ImageWriter LQ'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
- ^H. A. Tucker: Desktop Publishing. In: Maurice M. de Ruiter: Advances in Computer Graphics III. Springer, 1988, ISBN3-540-18788-X, P. 296.
- ^Michael B. Spring: Electronic printing and publishing: the document processing revolution. CRC Press, 1991, ISBN0-8247-8544-4, Page 46.
- ^'LaserWriter'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter Plus'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 27, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter II SC'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter II NT'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter II NTX'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter II f'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter II g'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Personal LaserWriter SC'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Personal LaserWriter LS'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Personal LaserWriter NT'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Personal LaserWriter NTR'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Personal LaserWriter 300'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Personal LaserWriter 320'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter Pro 600'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter Pro 630'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter Pro 810: Questions and Answers'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. November 21, 1995. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
- ^'LaserWriter Pro 810'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter Select 300'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter Select 310'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter Select 360'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter 16/600 PS'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter 4/600 PS'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter 12/640 PS'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'LaserWriter 8500'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Color LaserWriter 12/600'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Color LaserWriter 12/660'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Why The Lame Apple Color Printer?'. Adam Engst. TidBITS. February 1, 1993. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
- ^'Apple Color Printer'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
- ^'StyleWriter'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'StyleWriter II'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Portable StyleWriter'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Color StyleWriter Pro'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'StyleWriter 1200'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'StyleWriter 2400'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Color StyleWriter 2200'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Color StyleWriter 1500'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Color StyleWriter 2500'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Color StyleWriter 4100'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Color StyleWriter 4500'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
- ^'Color StyleWriter 6500'. Apple.com. Apple Inc. October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
External links[edit]
- Benj Edwards 'A look back at Apple's Printers 'Macworld, Dec 10, 2009